Few sequence pairs suffice: representing all rectangle placements

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Publication:5128501



Abstract: We consider representations of general non-overlapping placements of rectangles by spatial relations (west, south, east, north) of pairs of rectangles. We call a set of representations complete if it contains a representation of every placement of n rectangles. We prove a new upper bound of mathcalO(fracn!n6cdot(frac11+5sqrt52)n) and a new lower bound of Omega(fracn!n4cdot(4+2sqrt2)n) on the minimum cardinality of complete sets of representations. A key concept in the proofs of these results are pattern-avoiding permutations. The new upper bound directly improves upon the well-known sequence pair representation, which has size (n!)2, by only considering a restricted set of sequence pairs. It implies theoretically faster algorithms for VLSI placement problems.






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