Shotgun assembly of random jigsaw puzzles

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Abstract: In a recent work, Mossel and Ross considered the shotgun assembly problem for a random jigsaw puzzle. Their model consists of a puzzle - an nimesn grid, where each vertex is viewed as a center of a piece. They assume that each of the four edges adjacent to a vertex, is assigned one of q colors (corresponding to "jigs", or cut shapes) uniformly at random. Mossel and Ross asked: how large should q=q(n) be so that with high probability the puzzle can be assembled uniquely given the collection of individual tiles? They showed that if q=omega(n2), then the puzzle can be assembled uniquely with high probability, while if q=o(n2/3), then with high probability the puzzle cannot be uniquely assembled. Here we improve the upper bound and show that for any eps>0, the puzzle can be assembled uniquely with high probability if qgeqn1+eps. The proof uses an algorithm of nTheta(1/eps) running time.












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