Quantum spin probabilities at positive temperature are Hölder Gibbs probabilities

DOI10.1142/S0219199719500500MaRDI QIDQ5129238zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jader E. Brasil, J. Mengue, C. Moreira, A. O. Lopes

Publication date 26 October 2020

Published in Communications in Contemporary Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.01784

zbMATH Keywords

Gibbs probabilityHamiltonian operatorKMS statelarge deviation principlequantum spin latticeself-adjoint observable

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems and their relations with probability theory and stochastic processes (37A50) Dimension theory of smooth dynamical systems (37C45) Thermodynamic formalism, variational principles, equilibrium states for dynamical systems (37D35) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35)

Abstract: We consider the KMS state associated to the Hamiltonian $H=sigm{a}^{x}otimessigm{a}^x$ over the quantum spin lattice $mathbb{C}^{2}otimesmathbb{C}^{2}otimesmathbb{C}^{2}otimes\mathrm{...}$. For a fixed observable of the form $LotimesLotimesLotimes\mathrm{...}$, where $L:mathbb{C}^{2}omathbb{C}^2$ is self adjoint, and for positive temperature $T$ one can get a naturally defined stationary probability $m{u}_T$ on the Bernoulli space ${1,2}^{m}athbbN$. The Jacobian of $m{u}_T$ can be expressed via a certain continued fraction expansion. We will show that this probability is a Gibbs probability for a H"older potential. Therefore, this probability is mixing for the shift map. For such probability $m{u}_T$ we will show the explicit deviation function for a certain class of functions. When decreasing temperature we will be able to exhibit the explicit transition value $T_c$ where the set of values of the Jacobian of the Gibbs probability $m{u}_T$ changes from being a Cantor set to being an interval. We also present some properties for quantum spin probabilities at zero temperature (for instance, the explicit value of the entropy).

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Cited in

(3)

• Large deviations for quantum spin probabilities at temperature zero
• Lyapunov Exponents for Quantum Channels: An Entropy Formula and Generic Properties
• Thermodynamic formalism for quantum channels: Entropy, pressure, Gibbs channels and generic properties

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