Rigorous numerics for critical orbits in the quadratic family

DOI10.1063/5.0012822MaRDI QIDQ5129844zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Ali Golmakani, Comlan E. Koudjinan, Stefano Luzzatto, Paweł Pilarczyk

Publication date 2 November 2020

Published in Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13444

zbMATH Keywords

algorithmscritical pointsnumerical techniquesone-dimensional mapsorbits

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fixed points and periodic points of dynamical systems; fixed-point index theory; local dynamics (37C25) Orbit growth in dynamical systems (37C35) Computational methods for ergodic theory (approximation of invariant measures, computation of Lyapunov exponents, entropy, etc.) (37M25)

Abstract: We develop algorithms and techniques to compute rigorous bounds for finite pieces of orbits of the critical points, for intervals of parameter values, in the quadratic family of one-dimensional maps $f_a(x)=a-x^2$. We illustrate the effectiveness of our approach by constructing a dynamically defined partition $mathcalP$ of the parameter interval $Omega=[1.4,2]$ into almost 4 million subintervals, for each of which we compute to high precision the orbits of the critical points up to some time $N$ and other dynamically relevant quantities, several of which can vary greatly, possibly spanning several orders of magnitude. We also subdivide $mathcalP$ into a family $mathcal{P}^{+}$ of intervals which we call stochastic intervals and a family $mathcal{P}^{-}$ of intervals which we call regular intervals. We numerically prove that each interval $omegainmathcal{P}^{+}$ has an escape time, which roughly means that some iterate of the critical point taken over all the parameters in $omega$ has considerable width in the phase space. This suggests, in turn, that most parameters belonging to the intervals in $mathcal{P}^{+}$ are stochastic and most parameters belonging to the intervals in $mathcal{P}^{-}$ are regular, thus the names. We prove that the intervals in $mathcal{P}^{+}$ occupy almost 90% of the total measure of $Omega$. The software and the data is freely available at http://www.pawelpilarczyk.com/quadr/, and a web page is provided for carrying out the calculations. The ideas and procedures can be easily generalized to apply to other parametrized families of dynamical systems.

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Cited in

(6)

• Scaling and fine structure of superstable periodic orbits in the logistic map
• Positive Lyapunov exponent for random perturbations of predominantly expanding multimodal circle maps
• Rigorous numerical study of low-period windows for the quadratic map
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6817300 (Why is no real title available?)
• Rigorous computation of expansion in one-dimensional dynamics
• A rigorous lower bound for the stability regions of the quadratic map

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• MPFR

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