Endomorphisms of regular rooted trees induced by the action of polynomials on the ring Z_d of d-adic integers

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Publication:5132289



Abstract: We show that every polynomial in mathbbZ[x] defines an endomorphism of the d-ary rooted tree induced by its action on the ring mathbbZd of d-adic integers. The sections of this endomorphism also turn out to be induced by polynomials in mathbbZ[x] of the same degree. In the case of permutational polynomials acting on mathbbZd by bijections the induced endomorphisms are automorphisms of the tree. In the case of mathbbZ2 such polynomials were completely characterized by Rivest. As our main application we utilize the result of Rivest to derive the condition on the coefficients of a permutational polynomial f(x)inmathbbZ[x] that is necessary and sufficient for f to induce a level transitive automorphism of the binary tree, which is equivalent to the ergodicity of the action of f(x) on mathbbZ2 with respect to the normalized Haar measure.












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