Multiple interpolation and principal parts of a Laurent series for meromorphic functions in the unit disk with power growth of the Nevanlinna characteristic

Functional equations in the complex plane, iteration and composition of analytic functions of one complex variable (30D05) Value distribution of meromorphic functions of one complex variable, Nevanlinna theory (30D35) Moment problems and interpolation problems in the complex plane (30E05)

Review text

Let us fix the following notations: \(D\subset \mathbb{C}\) is the open unit disk, \(H(D)\) is the space of holomorphic functions in \(D\), \(M(D)\) is the set of all meromorphic functions in \(D\). For \(a>0\), denote \[ S^{\infty}_{a}=\left \{f\in M(D) ; \;T(r, f)\leq\frac{C_{f}}{(1-r)^{a}}\right \}, \] where for any \(r\in [0, 1)\), \(T(r, f)\) denotes the Nevanlinna characteristic of \(f\), \(S_{a, a}^{\infty}=S_{a}^{\infty}\cap H(D)\), the angle with vertex \(e^{i \theta}\) contained in \(D\), having opening \(\pi \delta\), with \(0 <\delta <1\), and the bisector \(r e^{i\theta}\) is said to be the Stolz angle and denoted by \(\Gamma_{\delta}(\theta)\). \(\tilde{\Delta}\) is the space of the sequences \((z_{j})_{j\in \mathbb{N}}\subset D\), with the properties \[ n(r)=\mathrm{card}\{z_{k} ; |z_{k}|\leq \frac{c}{(1-r)^{a+1}}\},\quad |\pi^{\prime}_{p, n}(z_{n}, z_{j})|\geq \exp(-c_{0}/(|1-|z_{n}|)^{a+1}), \] \[ c_{0}>0\quad\text{and}\quad\sup_{k\geq 1}\{p_{k}\}=n, \] where \(\pi_{p, n}(z, z_{j})\) is the so-called Djrbashian infinite product with zeros at the points of the sequence \((z_{k})_{k\in \mathbb{N}}\) without \(n\)-th factor (given by Formula (2.1) in the paper). The main result of the paper is the following. {Theorem.} Let \((\alpha_{k})_{k}\subset \bigcup_{s=1}^{n}\Gamma_{\delta}(\theta_{s})\) for certain \(\delta\) with \(0<\delta <\frac{1}{a+1}\). If \((\alpha_{k})_{k\in \mathbb{N}}\in \tilde{\Delta}\), then, for any sequence \((\gamma_{k})_{k}\) satisfying the condition \[ |\gamma_{k}|\leq \exp(-c_{0}/(|1-|z_{n}|)^{a+1}),\quad k\in \mathbb{N}, \quad c_{0}>0, \] it is possible to construct a function \(f\in S_{a, a}^{\infty}\) which solves the multiple interpolation problem \(f^{(s_{k}-1)}(\alpha_{k})=\gamma_{k}\), \(k\in \mathbb{N}\), for all \(s_{k}\geq 1\). Conversely, if the above multiple interpolation problem is solvable for all \(s_{k}\geq 1\) and \((\gamma_{k})_{k}\), with the above upper estimates, then the interpolation nodes \((\alpha_{k})_{k\in \mathbb{N}}\) belong to \(\tilde{\Delta}\).

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