Skew Randi'c matrix and skew Randi'c energy

DOI10.22108/TOC.2016.9513MaRDI QIDQ5134437zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 16 November 2020

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.1300

oriented graph skew Randić energy skew Randić matrix

Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.) (05C50) Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Molecular structure (graph-theoretic methods, methods of differential topology, etc.) (92E10)

Abstract: Let

G

be a simple graph with an orientation

s i g m a

, which assigns to each edge a direction so that

G^{s} i g m a

becomes a directed graph.

G

is said to be the underlying graph of the directed graph

G^{s} i g m a

. In this paper, we define a weighted skew adjacency matrix with Rand'c weight, the skew Randi'c matrix

, of

G^{s} i g m a

as the real skew symmetric matrix

[(r_{s})_{i j}]

where

(r_{s})_{i j} = (d_{i} d_{j})^{- f r a c 12}

and

(r_{s})_{j i} = - (d_{i} d_{j})^{- f r a c 12}

if

v_{i} i g h t a r r o w v_{j}

is an arc of

G^{s} i g m a

, otherwise

(r_{s})_{i j} = (r_{s})_{j i} = 0

. We derive some properties of the skew Randi'c energy of an oriented graph. Most properties are similar to those for the skew energy of oriented graphs. But, surprisingly, the extremal oriented graphs with maximum or minimum skew Randi'c energy are completely different.

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