Geometric picture of quantum discord for two-qubit quantum states

DOI10.1088/1367-2630/13/7/073016zbMATH Open1448.81159arXiv1102.4888OpenAlexW3099305214MaRDI QIDQ5135877FDOQ5135877

Authors: Fengjian Jiang, Chunxiao Sun, Ming-Jun Shi, Jiangfeng Du 

Publication date: 24 November 2020

Published in: New Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Among various definitions of quantum correlations, quantum discord has attracted considerable attention. To find analytical expression of quantum discord is an intractable task. Exact results are known only for very special states, namely, two-qubit X-shaped states. We present in this paper a geometric viewpoint, from which two-qubit quantum discord can be described clearly. The known results about X state discord are restated in the directly perceivable geometric language. As a consequence, the dynamics of classical correlations and quantum discord for an X state in the presence of decoherence is endowed with geometric interpretation. More importantly, we extend the geometric method to the case of more general states, for which numerical as well as analytica results about quantum discord have not been found yet. Based on the support of numerical computations, some conjectures are proposed to help us establish geometric picture. We find that the geometric picture for these states has intimate relationship with that for X states. Thereby in some cases analytical expressions of classical correlations and quantum discord can be obtained.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1102.4888

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Entanglement measures, concurrencies, separability criteria (81P42) Quantum discord (81P43)

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Cited In (14)

• Visualizing coherence, Bell-nonlocality and their interrelation for two-qubit \(X\) states in quantum steering ellipsoid formalism
• Exploring maximal steered coherence and entanglement via quantum steering ellipsoid framework
• Measuring quantum discord using the most distinguishable steered states
• Freezing of geometric discords for two qutrits in environments
• Geometric global quantum discord of two-qubit \(X\) states
• Comparison of perfect and quasi Werner states
• Geometric interpretation of the geometric discord
• Entanglement of formation and quantum discord in multipartite \(j\)-spin coherent states
• Geometric discord of non-X-structured state under decoherence channels
• Quantum correlations in symmetric multiqubit systems
• Analytic expression of geometric discord in arbitrary mixture of any two bi-qubit product pure states
• An easy measure of quantum correlation
• Unified scheme for correlations using linear relative entropy
• Decoherence dynamics of geometric measure of quantum discord and measurement induced nonlocality for noninertial observers at finite temperature

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