Quantum phase transition of two-level atoms interacting with a finite radiation field
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Publication:5136156
Abstract: We introduce a group-theoretical extension of the Dicke model which describes an ensemble of two-level atoms interacting with a finite radiation field. The latter is described by a spin model whose main feature is that it possesses a maximum number of excitations. The approach adopted here leads to a nonlinear extension of the Dicke model that takes into account both an intensity dependent coupling between the atoms and the radiation field, and an additional nonlinear Kerr-like or P"{o}sch-Teller-like oscillator term, depending on the degree of nonlinearity. We use the energy surface minimization method to demonstrate that the extended Dicke model exhibits a quantum phase transition, and we analyze its dependence upon the maximum number of excitations of the model. Our analysis is carried out via three methods: through mean-field analysis (i.e. by using the tensor product of coherent states), by using parity-preserving symmetry-adapted states (using the critical values obtained in the mean-field analysis and numerically minimizing the energy surface) and by means of the exact quantum solution (i.e. by numerically diagonalizing the Hamiltonian). Possible connections with the -deformed algebras are also discussed.
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Cited in
(11)- Emergent radiation in an atom–field system at twice resonance
- Thermal and quantum phase transitions in atom-field systems: a microcanonical analysis
- Spontaneous symmetry breaking and Husimi Q-functions in extended Dicke model
- QUANTUM DYNAMICS OF TWO-LEVEL ATOMS INTERACTING WITH AN ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD
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