From topological insulators to superconductors and confinement

DOI10.1088/1367-2630/14/6/063013MaRDI QIDQ5137657zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. Cristina Diamantini, Pasquale Sodano, Carlo A. Trugenberger

Publication date 2 December 2020

Published in New Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.2485

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Statistical mechanics of superconductors (82D55)

Abstract: Topological matter in 3D is characterized by the presence of a topological BF term in its long-distance effective action. We show that, in 3D, there is another marginal term that must be added to the action in order to fully determine the physical content of the model. The quantum phase structure is governed by three parameters that drive the condensation of topological defects: the BF coupling, the electric permittivity and the magnetic permeability of the material. For intermediate levels of electric permittivity and magnetic permeability the material is a topological insulator. We predict, however, new states of matter when these parameters cross critical values: a topological superconductor when electric permittivity is increased and magnetic permeability is lowered and a charge confinement phase in the opposite case of low electric permittivity and high magnetic permeability. Synthetic topological matter may be fabricated as 3D arrays of Josephson junctions.

Recommendations

• Topological phases of quantum matter
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Cites work

• A class of P,T-invariant topological phases of interacting electrons
• Canonical BF-type topological field theory and fractional statistics of strings.
• Confining strings
• Phases of antisymmetric tensor field theories
• Quantum field theory and the Jones polynomial
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• Superconducting topological fluids in Josephson junction arrays
• Superconductors with topological order
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Cited in

(7)

• 4D topological mass by gauging spin
• Topological \(BF\) field theory description of topological insulators
• Superconductors are topologically ordered
• Higgsless superconductivity from topological defects in compact BF terms
• Quark-gluon plasma and topological quantum field theory
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5649217 (Why is no real title available?)
• What is a particle-conserving topological superfluid? The fate of Majorana modes beyond mean-field theory

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