Considering fluctuation energy as a measure of gyrokinetic turbulence

DOI10.1088/1367-2630/14/10/103030MaRDI QIDQ5137752zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gabriel G. Plunk, Tomoya Tatsuno, William Dorland

Publication date 2 December 2020

Published in New Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.0584

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fundamentals of turbulence (76F02) Statistical turbulence modeling (76F55) Mono-, di- and multipole moments (EM and other), gyromagnetic relations (81V60) Kinetic theory of gases in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B40) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10)

Abstract: In gyrokinetic theory there are two quadratic measures of fluctuation energy, left invariant under nonlinear interactions, that constrain the turbulence. The recent work of Plunk and Tatsuno [Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 165003 (2011)] reported on the novel consequences that this constraint has on the direction and locality of spectral energy transfer. This paper builds on that work. We provide detailed analysis in support of the results of Plunk and Tatsuno but also significantly broaden the scope and use additional methods to address the problem of energy transfer. The perspective taken here is that the fluctuation energies are not merely formal invariants of an idealized model (two-dimensional gyrokinetics) but are general measures of gyrokinetic turbulence, i.e. quantities that can be used to predict the behavior of the turbulence. Though many open questions remain, this paper collects evidence in favor of this perspective by demonstrating in several contexts that constrained spectral energy transfer governs the dynamics.

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Cites work

• AstroGK: astrophysical gyrokinetics code
• Computation of the Energy Spectrum in Homogeneous Two-Dimensional Turbulence
• Foundations of nonlinear gyrokinetic theory
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3546217 (Why is no real title available?)
• Minimum enstrophy vortices
• Nonlinear gyrokinetic equations
• Nonlinear gyrokinetic equations for low-frequency electromagnetic waves in general plasma equilibria
• Stability of an oscillating Kolmogorov flow
• Two-dimensional gyrokinetic turbulence

Cited in

(3)

• Universality in turbulence using turbulent energy concepts in moving and stationary plasmas
• Nonlinear growth of zonal flows by secondary instability in general magnetic geometry
• Rotating flux-tube model for local gyrokinetic simulations with background flow and magnetic shears

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• AstroGK

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