Bounds and Constructions of Locally Repairable Codes: Parity-Check Matrix Approach

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Publication:5138908




Abstract: A q-ary (n,k,r) locally repairable code (LRC) is an [n,k,d] linear code over mathbbFq such that every code symbol can be recovered by accessing at most r other code symbols. The well-known Singleton-like bound says that dlenklceilk/rceil+2 and an LRC is said to be optimal if it attains this bound. In this paper, we study the bounds and constructions of LRCs from the view of parity-check matrices. Firstly, a simple and unified framework based on parity-check matrix to analyze the bounds of LRCs is proposed. Several useful structural properties on q-ary optimal LRCs are obtained. We derive an upper bound on the minimum distance of q-ary optimal (n,k,r)-LRCs in terms of the field size q. Then, we focus on constructions of optimal LRCs over binary field. It is proved that there are only 5 classes of possible parameters with which optimal binary (n,k,r)-LRCs exist. Moreover, by employing the proposed parity-check matrix approach, we completely enumerate all these 5 classes of possible optimal binary LRCs attaining the Singleton-like bound in the sense of equivalence of linear codes.










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