Semi-wave and spreading speed for the diffusive competition model with a free boundary
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Publication:514332
DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2016.06.005zbMATH Open1377.35136arXiv1505.07689OpenAlexW2963927728WikidataQ56334698 ScholiaQ56334698MaRDI QIDQ514332FDOQ514332
Authors: Yihong Du, Mingxin Wang, Maolin Zhou 
Publication date: 1 March 2017
Published in: Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We determine the asymptotic spreading speed of an invasive species, which invades the territory of a native competitor, governed by a diffusive competition model with a free boundary in a spherically symmetric setting. This free boundary problem was studied recently in [7] but only rough bounds of the spreading speed was obtained there. We show in this paper that the spreading speed has an asymptotic limit (as time goes to infnity), which is given by a certain traveling wave type system of one space dimension, called a semi-wave. This appears to be the first result that gives the precise asymptotic spreading speed for a two species system with free boundaries.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.07689
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Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) General biology and biomathematics (92B05)
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