On a class of symplectic 4-orbifolds with vanishing canonical class

MaRDI QIDQ5144763zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors

Publication date 19 January 2021

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.04688, http://www.gokovagt.org/journal/2020/chen2.html

zbMATH Keywords

configurations of symplectic surfacesfinite group actionspseudo-holomorphic curvesrational 4-manifoldssuccessive symplectic blowing-downsymplectic 4-orbifoldssymplectic arrangementssymplectic Calabi-Yausymplectic resolution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General topology of 4-manifolds (57K40) Symplectic and contact topology in high or arbitrary dimension (57R17) Topology and geometry of orbifolds (57R18) Finite transformation groups (57S17)

Abstract: A study of certain symplectic $4$-orbifolds with vanishing canonical class is initiated. We show that for any such symplectic $4$-orbifold $X$, there is a canonically constructed symplectic $4$-orbifold $Y$, together with a cyclic orbifold covering $YightarrowX$, such that $Y$ has at most isolated Du Val singularities and a trivial orbifold canonical line bundle. The minimal resolution of $Y$, to be denoted by $ildeY$, is a symplectic Calabi-Yau $4$-manifold endowed with a natural symplectic finite cyclic action, extending the deck transformations of the orbifold covering $YightarrowX$. Furthermore, we show that when $b_1(X)>0$, $ildeY$ is a $T^2$-bundle over $T^2$ with symplectic fibers, and when $b_1(X)=0$, $ildeY$ is either an integral homology $K3$ surface or a rational homology $T^4$; in the latter case, the singular set of $X$ is completely classified. To further investigate the topology of $X$, we introduce a general successive symplectic blowing-down procedure, which may be of independent interest. Under suitable assumptions, the procedure allows us to successively blow down a given symplectic rational $4$-manifold to $C{P}^2$, during which process we can canonically transform a given configuration of symplectic surfaces to a "symplectic arrangement" of pseudoholomorphic curves in $C{P}^2$. The procedure is reversible; by a sequence of successive blowing-ups in the reversing order, one can recover the original configuration of symplectic surfaces up to a smooth isotopy.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(7)

• A characterization of certain irreducible symplectic 4-folds
• On the Betti numbers of compact holomorphic symplectic orbifolds of dimension four
• Resolution of four-dimensional symplectic orbifolds
• Semifree symplectic circle actions on 4-orbifolds
• The symplectic topology of some rational homology balls
• Finite group actions on symplectic Calabi-Yau 4-manifolds with \(b_1>0\)
• Small exotic 4-manifolds and symplectic Calabi-Yau surfaces via genus-3 pencils

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