Polynomials from combinatorial K-theory

DOI10.4153/S0008414X19000464zbMATH Open1456.05171arXiv1806.03802MaRDI QIDQ5146201FDOQ5146201

Cara Monical, Dominic Searles, Oliver Pechenik

Publication date: 25 January 2021

Published in: Canadian Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We introduce two new bases of the ring of polynomials and study their relations to known bases. The first basis is the quasiLascoux basis, which is simultaneously both a $K$-theoretic deformation of the quasikey basis and also a lift of the $K$-analogue of the quasiSchur basis from quasisymmetric polynomials to general polynomials. We give positive expansions of this quasiLascoux basis into the glide and Lascoux atom bases, as well as a positive expansion of the Lascoux basis into the quasiLascoux basis. As a special case, these expansions give the first proof that the $K$-analogues of quasiSchur polynomials expand positively in multifundamental quasisymmetric polynomials of T. Lam and P. Pylyavskyy. The second new basis is the kaon basis, a $K$-theoretic deformation of the fundamental particle basis. We give positive expansions of the glide and Lascoux atom bases into this kaon basis. Throughout, we explore how the relationships among these $K$-analogues mirror the relationships among their cohomological counterparts. We make several 'alternating sum' conjectures that are suggestive of Euler characteristic calculations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.03802

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zbMATH Keywords

Demazure characterkaonGrothendieck polynomialLascoux atomLascoux polynomialDemazure atomquasi-Lascoux polynomial

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds (14M15) Classical problems, Schubert calculus (14N15) Hopf algebras and their applications (16T05) Connections of Hopf algebras with combinatorics (16T30)

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Cited In (11)

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• The ``Young and ``reverse dichotomy of polynomials
• Kac Polynomials for Canonical Algebras
• Polynomial bases: Positivity and Schur multiplication
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• Crystal structures for symmetric Grothendieck polynomials
• Colored five‐vertex models and Lascoux polynomials and atoms
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