Polynomials from combinatorial K-theory

DOI10.4153/S0008414X19000464MaRDI QIDQ5146201zbMATHFDO

Authors Cara Monical, Oliver Pechenik, Dominic Searles

Publication date 25 January 2021

Published in Canadian Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.03802

zbMATH Keywords

Demazure characterkaonGrothendieck polynomialLascoux atomLascoux polynomialDemazure atomquasi-Lascoux polynomial

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds (14M15) Classical problems, Schubert calculus (14N15) Hopf algebras and their applications (16T05) Connections of Hopf algebras with combinatorics (16T30)

Abstract: We introduce two new bases of the ring of polynomials and study their relations to known bases. The first basis is the quasiLascoux basis, which is simultaneously both a $K$-theoretic deformation of the quasikey basis and also a lift of the $K$-analogue of the quasiSchur basis from quasisymmetric polynomials to general polynomials. We give positive expansions of this quasiLascoux basis into the glide and Lascoux atom bases, as well as a positive expansion of the Lascoux basis into the quasiLascoux basis. As a special case, these expansions give the first proof that the $K$-analogues of quasiSchur polynomials expand positively in multifundamental quasisymmetric polynomials of T. Lam and P. Pylyavskyy. The second new basis is the kaon basis, a $K$-theoretic deformation of the fundamental particle basis. We give positive expansions of the glide and Lascoux atom bases into this kaon basis. Throughout, we explore how the relationships among these $K$-analogues mirror the relationships among their cohomological counterparts. We make several 'alternating sum' conjectures that are suggestive of Euler characteristic calculations.

Recommendations

• \(K\)-theoretic polynomials
• Combinatorial bases of polynomials
• Combinatorial rules for three bases of polynomials
• Kohnert tableaux and a lifting of quasi-Schur functions
• Polynomial bases: positivity and Schur multiplication

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Cited in

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• Polynomial isomorphisms of combinatorial objects
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