Global dynamics below the standing waves for the focusing semilinear Schrödinger equation with a repulsive Dirac delta potential

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Abstract: We consider the focusing mass supercritical semilinear Schr"{o}dinger equation with a repulsive Dirac delta potential on the real line (deltaNLS). Our aim in the present paper is to find a necessary and sufficient condition on the data below the standing wave of NLS without a potential to determine the global behavior of the solution. Moreover, we determine the global dynamics of the radial solution whose mass-energy is larger than that of the standing wave and smaller than that of the standing wave of deltaNLS.


The main goal of the paper is to find a necessary and sufficient condition on the data below the standing wave to determine the global behavior of the solution to the focusing mass-supercritical semilinear Schrödinger equation with a repulsive Dirac delta potential: \[ \begin{cases} i\partial_t u +\frac12 \partial^2_xu+\gamma\delta_0u+|u|^{p-1}u=0,& (t,x)\in \mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R}, \\ u(0,x)=u_0(x)\in H^1(\mathbb{R}). & \;\end{cases} \] Here \(\gamma\leq 0\), \(\delta_0\) denotes the Dirac delta with the mass at the origin, and \(p>5\). Let us note that the system is locally well-posed in the energy space \(H^1(\mathbb{R})\) and there exist standing wave solutions \(e^{i \omega t}Q_{\omega,\gamma}(x)\) when \(\omega>\frac12\gamma^2\), where \(Q_{\omega,\gamma}\) is a unique positive solution to \(\frac12\partial^2_xQ+\omega Q-\gamma\delta_0 Q=|Q|^{p-1}Q\), cf. [\textit{R. Fukuizumi} et al., Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 21, No. 1, 121--136 (2008; Zbl 1144.35465)]. The presented proof of the the scattering part is based on the argument of [\textit{V. Banica} et al., J. Differ. Equations 260, No. 5, 4410--4439 (2016; Zbl 1342.35200)], where it was shown that all solutions scatter in the defocusing case, and the variational argument based on the work of [\textit{S. Ibrahim} et al., Anal. PDE 4, No. 3, 405--460 (2011; Zbl 1270.35132)]. The proof of the blow-up result is based on the method of [\textit{D. Du} et al., Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 36, No. 7, 3639--3650 (2016; Zbl 1333.35250)].




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