Loss of double-integral character during relaxation

DOI10.1137/20M1319322MaRDI QIDQ5147553zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Carolin Kreisbeck, Elvira Zappale

Publication date 27 January 2021

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.13180

zbMATH Keywords

lower semicontinuitynonlocalityrelaxationYoung measuresdouble integralsnonlocal inclusions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Convexity of real functions of several variables, generalizations (26B25) Methods involving semicontinuity and convergence; relaxation (49J45) Energy minimization in equilibrium problems in solid mechanics (74G65)

Abstract: We provide explicit examples to show that the relaxation of functionals ${\displaystyle }$ L^p(Omega;mathbb{R}^m) i umapsto int_Omegaint_Omega W(u(x), u(y)), dx, dy, ${\displaystyle }$ where $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^n$ is an open and bounded set, $1<p<infty$ and $W:mathbb{R}^{m}imesmathbb{R}^{m}omathbbR$ a suitable integrand, is in general not of double-integral form. This proves an up to now open statement in [Pedregal, Rev. Mat. Complut. 29 (2016)] and [Bellido & Mora-Corral, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 50 (2018)]. The arguments are inspired by recent results regarding the structure of (approximate) nonlocal inclusions, in particular, their invariance under diagonalization of the constraining set. For a complementary viewpoint, we also discuss a class of double-integral functionals for which relaxation is in fact structure preserving and the relaxed integrands arise from separate convexification.

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Cited in

(8)

• Compactness for a class of integral functionals with interacting local and non-local terms
• Quasiconvexity in the fractional calculus of variations: characterization of lower semicontinuity and relaxation
• Relaxation of a scalar nonlocal variational problem with a double-well potential
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