Response solutions to the quasi-periodically forced systems with degenerate equilibrium: a simple proof of a result of W. Si and J. Si and extensions

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/ABBF33MaRDI QIDQ5147945zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hongyu Cheng, Rafael de la Llave, Fenfen Wang

Publication date 29 January 2021

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.09915

zbMATH Keywords

degenerate fixed pointsfixed point theoremresponse solutionssecond-order oscillators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40) Fixed-point theorems (47H10) Forced motions for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K40)

Abstract: We give a simple proof of the existence of response solutions in some quasi-periodically forced systems with a degenerate fixed points. The same questions were answered in cite{ss18} using two versions of KAM theory. Our method is based on reformulating the existence of response solutions as a fixed point problem in appropriate spaces of smooth functions. By algebraic manipulations, the fixed point problem is transformed into a contraction. Compared to the KAM method, the present method does not incur a loss of regularity. That is, the solutions we obtain have the same regularity as the forcing. Moreover, the method here applies when problems are only finitely differentiable. It also weakens slightly the non-degeneracy conditions. Since the method is based on the contraction mapping principle, we also obtain automatically smooth dependence on parameters and, when studying complex versions of the problem we discover the new phenomenon of monodromy. We also present results for higher dimensional systems, but for higher dimensional systems, the concept of degenerate fixed points is much more subtle than in one dimensional systems. To illustrate the power of the method, we also consider two problems not studied in cite{ss18}: the forcing with zero average and second order oscillators. We show that in the zero average forcing case, the solutions are qualitatively different, but the second order oscillators is remarkably similar.

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Cited in

(19)

• Response solutions of 3-dimensional degenerate quasi-periodic systems with small parameter
• Response solutions in degenerate oscillators under degenerate perturbations
• Parabolic invariant tori in quasi-periodically forced skew-product maps
• Almost-periodic perturbations of non-hyperbolic equilibrium points via Pöschel-Rüssmann KAM method
• Response solutions of degenerate quasi-periodic systems under small perturbations
• Response solutions of 2-dimensional degenerate systems under quasi-periodic perturbations
• Coexistence of hyperbolic and elliptic invariant tori for completely degenerate quasi-periodically forced maps
• Response solutions and quasi-periodic degenerate bifurcations for quasi-periodically forced systems
• Construction of response solutions for two classes of quasi-periodically forced four-dimensional nonlinear systems with degenerate equilibrium point under small perturbations
• Response solutions for degenerate reversible harmonic oscillators with zero-average perturbation
• The existence of almost periodic response solutions for superlinear Duffing's equations
• Quasi-periodic response solution to scalar state-dependent delay differential equation with degenerate equilibrium
• The existence of response tori for Hamiltonian with normal degeneracy
• Response solutions of 2-dimensional elliptic degenerate quasi-periodic systems with small parameters
• Averaging method for quasi-periodic response solutions
• Full dimensional invariant tori for one dimensional almost-periodically forced maps in a degenerate case
• Response solutions for nonlinear oscillator equation in high order degeneracy
• Existence of response solutions to quasi-periodically forced equation with damping
• Existence of response solutions to quasi-periodically forced oscillator equation

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