New scaling laws for self-avoiding walks: bridges and worms

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Abstract: We show how the theory of the critical behaviour of d-dimensional polymer networks gives a scaling relation for self-avoiding {em bridges} that relates the critical exponent for bridges gammab to that of terminally-attached self-avoiding arches, gamma1,1, and the {correlation} length exponent u. We find gammab=gamma1,1+u. We provide compelling numerical evidence for this result in both two- and three-dimensions. Another subset of SAWs, called {em worms}, are defined as the subset of SAWs whose origin and end-point have the same x-coordinate. We give a scaling relation for the corresponding critical exponent gammaw, which is gammaw=gamma−u. This too is supported by enumerative results in the two-dimensional case.












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