Dynamics of radial solutions for the focusing fourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equations

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/ABCEA5MaRDI QIDQ5151463zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Van Duong Dinh

Publication date 17 February 2021

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.03022

zbMATH Keywords

blow-upfourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equationground stateradial Sobolev embeddingscattering

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Scattering theory for PDEs (35P25) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

Abstract: We consider the following class of focusing $L^2$-supercritical fourth-order nonlinear Schr"odinger equations [ ipartial_t u - Delta^2 u + mu Delta u = - |u|^alpha u, quad (t,x) in mathbb{R} imes mathbb{R}^N, ] where $Ngeq2$, $mugeq0$, and $frac8N<alpha<alph{a}^{\ast }$ with $alph{a}^{\ast }:=frac8N-4$ if $Ngeq5$ and $alph{a}^{\ast }=infty$ if $Nleq4$. By using the localized Morawetz estimates and radial Sobolev embedding, we establish the energy scattering below the ground state threshold for the equation with radially symmetric initial data. We also address the existence of finite time blow-up radial solutions to the equation. In particular, we show a sharp threshold for scattering and blow-up for the equation with radial data. Our scattering result not only extends the one proved by Guo cite{Guo}, where the scattering was proven for $mu=0$, but also provides an alternative simple proof that completely avoids the use of the concentration/compactness and rigidity argument. In the case $mu>0$, our blow-up result extends an earlier result proved by Boulenger-Lenzmann cite{BL}, where the finite time blow-up was shown for initial data with negative energy.

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