Phase lag predicts nonlinear response maxima in liquid-sloshing experiments
From MaRDI portal
(Redirected from Publication:5152952)
Duffing equationfree-surface potential flow theoryliquid centre of masslow-amplitude sloshingnonlinear low-dimensional dynamical systemresponse curvewave shape
Nonlinear resonances for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K30) Experimental work for problems pertaining to fluid mechanics (76-05) Free-surface potential flows for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B07) Jets and cavities, cavitation, free-streamline theory, water-entry problems, airfoil and hydrofoil theory, sloshing (76B10) Water waves, gravity waves; dispersion and scattering, nonlinear interaction (76B15)
Abstract: Mass-spring models are essential for the description of sloshing resonances in engineering. By experimentally measuring the liquid's centre of mass in a horizontally oscillated rectangular tank, we show that low-amplitude sloshing obeys the Duffing equation. A bending of the response curve in analogy to a softening spring is observed, with growing hysteresis as the driving amplitude increases. At large amplitudes, complex wave patterns emerge (including wave-breaking and run up at the tank walls), competition between flow states is observed and the dynamics departs progressively from Duffing. We also provide a quantitative comparison of wave shapes and response curves to the predictions of a multimodal model based on potential flow theory (Faltinsen & Timokha 2009) and show that it systematically overestimates the sloshing amplitudes and the hysteresis. We find that the phase-lag between the liquid's centre of mass and the forcing is the key predictor of the nonlinear response maxima. The phase-lag reflects precisely the onset of deviations from Duffing dynamics and - most importantly - at resonance the sloshing motion always lags the driving by 90{deg} (independently of the wave pattern). This confirms the theoretical 90{deg}-phase-lag criterion (Cenedese & Haller 2020).
Recommendations
- Weakly nonlinear liquid sloshing: modelling and exploration of response regimes
- Nonlinear liquid sloshing in a square tank subjected to obliquely horizontal excitation
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7233141
- Viscous damping of steady-state resonant sloshing in a clean rectangular tank
- Resonant three-dimensional nonlinear sloshing in a square-base basin. IV: Oblique forcing and linear viscous damping
Cites work
- An experimental note on finite-amplitude standing gravity waves
- Asymptotic modal approximation of nonlinear resonant sloshing in a rectangular tank with small fluid depth
- Energy dissipation in standing waves in rectangular basins
- Explicit backbone curves from spectral submanifolds of forced-damped nonlinear mechanical systems
- How do conservative backbone curves perturb into forced responses? A Melnikov function analysis
- Liquid Sloshing Dynamics
- Multidimensional modal analysis of nonlinear sloshing in a rectangular tank with finite water depth
- Nonlinear liquid sloshing in a square tank subjected to obliquely horizontal excitation
- Nonlinearity in fluid resonances
- On the directly generated resonant standing waves in a rectangular tank
- On the theory of nonlinear vibrations of a liquid of finite volume
- Resonant sloshing near a critical depth
- Resonant surface waves
- Resonant three-dimensional nonlinear sloshing in a square-base basin. IV: Oblique forcing and linear viscous damping
- Standing surface waves of finite amplitude
- The Duffing equation. Nonlinear oscillators and their behaviour
- The significance of simple invariant solutions in turbulent flows
- Transient and steady-state amplitudes of forced waves in rectangular basins
Cited in
(7)- An amplitude equation modelling the double-crest swirling in orbital-shaken cylindrical containers
- Viscous damping of steady-state resonant sloshing in a clean rectangular tank
- Super-harmonically resonant swirling waves in longitudinally forced circular cylinders
- Data-driven linearization of dynamical systems
- Resonant surface waves in an oscillating periodic tank with a submerged hill
- Damping of the swirling wave mode
- Complex dynamical systems of two-dimensional sloshing in rectangular tank
This page was built for publication: Phase lag predicts nonlinear response maxima in liquid-sloshing experiments
Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q5152952)
