A compactness result for the Sobolev embedding via potential theory

DOI10.1007/978-3-030-73778-8_4MaRDI QIDQ5152999zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Filippo Camellini, Michela Eleuteri, Sergio Polidoro

Publication date 28 September 2021

Published in Harnack Inequalities and Nonlinear Operators (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.03606

zbMATH Keywords

compactnessSobolev embeddingSobolev spacesfundamental solutionKolmogorov equationMorrey embedding

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Inequalities applied to PDEs involving derivatives, differential and integral operators, or integrals (35A23) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Fundamental solutions to PDEs and systems of PDEs with constant coefficients (35E05)

Abstract: In this note we give a proof of the Sobolev and Morrey embedding theorems based on the representation of functions in terms of the fundamental solution of suitable partial differential operators. We also prove the compactness of the Sobolev embedding. We first describe this method in the classical setting, where the fundamental solution of the Laplace equation is used, to recover the classical Sobolev and Morrey theorems. We next consider degenerate Kolmogorov equations. In this case, the fundamental solution is invariant with respect to a non-Euclidean translation group and the usual convolution is replaced by an operation that is defined in accordance with this geometry. We recover some known embedding results and we prove the compactness of the Sobolev embedding. We finally apply our regularity results to a kinetic equation.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1220834 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 721958 (Why is no real title available?)
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• Harnack inequality for kinetic Fokker-Planck equations with rough coefficients and application to the Landau equation
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Cited in

(4)

• Pointwise estimates for degenerate Kolmogorov equations with \(L^p\)-source term
• Compact embedding results of Sobolev spaces and existence of positive solutions to quasilinear equations
• Four proofs of cocompactness for Sobolev embeddings
• Sobolev embeddings for kinetic Fokker-Planck equations

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