On mother body measures with algebraic Cauchy transform

DOI10.4171/LEM/62-1/2-8zbMATH Open1364.31003arXiv1406.1972OpenAlexW2509322589MaRDI QIDQ515305FDOQ515305

Authors: Rikard Bøgvad, Boris Shapiro 

Publication date: 13 March 2017

Published in: L'Enseignement Mathématique. 2e Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Below we discuss the existence of a motherbody measure for the exterior inverse problem in potential theory in the complex plane. More exactly, we study the question of representability almost everywhere (a.e.) in C of (a branch of) an irreducible algebraic function as the Cauchy transform of a signed measure supported on a finite number of compact semi-analytic curves and a finite number of isolated points. Firstly, we present a large class of algebraic functions for which there (conjecturally) always exists a positive measure with the above properties. This class was discovered in our earlier study %of the eigenpolynomials of exactly solvable linear differential operators. Secondly, we investigate in detail the representability problem in the case when the Cauchy transform satisfies a quadratic equation with polynomial coefficients a.e. in C. Several conjectures and open problems are posed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.1972

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zbMATH Keywords

Cauchy transformalgebraic functionsexactly solvable operatorsmother body measures

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inverse problems in geophysics (86A22) Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30) Boundary value and inverse problems for harmonic functions in two dimensions (31A25)

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