Violation of the Bell-CHSH inequality and marginal laws in a single-entity Bell-test experiment

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Publication:5154262

DOI10.1063/1.5134436zbMATH Open1500.81006arXiv1904.06209OpenAlexW3197071636WikidataQ114849676 ScholiaQ114849676MaRDI QIDQ5154262FDOQ5154262


Authors: Diederik Aerts, Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 4 October 2021

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We describe a simple experimental setting where joint measurements performed on a single (classical or quantum) entity can violate both the Bell-CHSH inequality and the marginal laws (also called no-signaling conditions). Once emitted by a source, the entity propagates within the space of Alice's and Bob's detection screens, with the measurements' outcomes corresponding to the entity being absorbed or not absorbed in a given time interval. The violation of the marginal laws results from the fact that the choice of the screen on the side of Alice affects the detection probability on the side of Bob, and vice versa, and we show that for certain screen choices the Bell-CHSH inequality can be violated up to its mathematical maximum. Our analysis provides a clarification of the mechanisms that could be at play when the Bell-CHSH inequality and marginal laws are violated in entangled bipartite systems, which would not primarily depend on the presence of a bipartite structure but on the fact that the latter can manifest as an undivided whole.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06209




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