Bands of pure absolutely continuous spectrum for lattice Schrödinger operators with a more general long range condition

DOI10.1063/5.0053416MaRDI QIDQ5154263zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sylvain Golénia, Marc-Adrien Mandich

Publication date 4 October 2021

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.00726

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Brownian motions and diffusion theory (population genetics, absorption problems, etc.) (60J70) Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10)

Abstract: Commutator methods are applied to get limiting absorption principles for the discrete standard and Molchanov-Vainberg Schr"odinger operators $H_{mathrmstd}=Delta+V$ and $H_{mathrmMV}=D+V$ on $el{l}^2(mathbb{Z}^d)$, with emphasis on $d=1,2,3$. Considered are electric potentials $V$ satisfying a long range condition of the type: $V-a{u}_j^{kappa}V$ decays appropriately for some $kappainmathbbN$ and all $1leqjleqd$, where $a{u}_j^{kappa}V$ is the potential shifted by $kappa$ units on the $j^{extth}$ coordinate. More comprehensive results are obtained for specific small values of $kappa$, such as $kappa=1,2,3,4$. In this article, we work in a simplified framework in which the main takeaway appears to be the existence of bands where a limiting absorption principle holds, and hence absolutely continuous (a.c.) spectrum, for $kappa>1$ and $Delta$ (resp. $kappa>2$ and $D$). Other decay conditions for $V$ arise from an isomorphism between $Delta$ and $D$ in dimension 2. Oscillating potentials are natural examples in application.

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