Normal stability of slow manifolds in nearly periodic Hamiltonian systems

DOI10.1063/5.0054323zbMATH Open1498.70034arXiv2104.02190OpenAlexW3198959627WikidataQ114103675 ScholiaQ114103675MaRDI QIDQ5154285FDOQ5154285

Authors: J. Burby, E. Hirvijoki 

Publication date: 4 October 2021

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: M. Kruskal showed that each nearly-periodic dynamical system admits a formal $U(1)$ symmetry, generated by the so-called roto-rate. We prove that such systems also admit nearly-invariant manifolds of each order, near which rapid oscillations are suppressed. We study the nonlinear normal stability of these slow manifolds for nearly-periodic Hamiltonian systems on barely symplectic manifolds -- manifolds equipped with closed, non-degenerate $2$-forms that may be degenerate to leading order. In particular, we establish a sufficient condition for long-term normal stability based on second derivatives of the well-known adiabatic invariant. We use these results to investigate the problem of embedding guiding center dynamics of a magnetized charged particle as a slow manifold in a nearly-periodic system. We prove that one previous embedding, and two new embeddings enjoy long-term normal stability, and thereby strengthen the theoretical justification for these models.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.02190

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability problems for finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37J25) Symmetries and conservation laws, reverse symmetries, invariant manifolds and their bifurcations, reduction for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H33) Periodic and almost periodic solutions for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H12) Systems with slow and fast motions for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K70)

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Cited In (7)

• On periodic orbits in a slow-fast system with normally elliptic slow manifold
• Hybrid simulation of energetic particles interacting with magnetohydrodynamics using a slow manifold algorithm and GPU acceleration
• Slow and fast invariant manifolds, and normal modes in a two degree-of-freedom structural dynamical system with multiple equilibrium states
• Isodrastic magnetic fields for suppressing transitions in guiding-centre motion
• A general mechanism of instability in Hamiltonian systems: skipping along a normally hyperbolic invariant manifold
• On a large-stepsize integrator for charged-particle dynamics
• Nearly periodic maps and geometric integration of noncanonical Hamiltonian systems

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