POD-based constrained sensor placement and field reconstruction from noisy wind measurements: a perturbation study
Euler equations (35Q31) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Monte Carlo methods (65C05) Numerical solutions to stochastic differential and integral equations (65C30) Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M70) Inverse problems in geophysics (86A22)
Summary: It is shown in literature that sensor placement at the extrema of Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) modes is efficient and leads to accurate reconstruction of the field of quantity of interest (velocity, pressure, salinity, etc.) from a limited number of measurements in the oceanography study. In this paper, we extend this approach of sensor placement and take into account measurement errors and detect possible malfunctioning sensors. We use the 24 hourly spatial wind field simulation data sets simulated using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model applied to the Maine Bay to evaluate the performances of our methods. Specifically, we use an exclusion disk strategy to distribute sensors when the extrema of POD modes are close. We demonstrate that this strategy can improve the accuracy of the reconstruction of the velocity field. It is also capable of reducing the standard deviation of the reconstruction from noisy measurements. Moreover, by a cross-validation technique, we successfully locate the malfunctioning sensors.
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