Cluster structures on double Bott-Samelson cells

DOI10.1017/FMS.2021.59zbMATH Open1479.13028arXiv1904.07992OpenAlexW3202317708MaRDI QIDQ5154791FDOQ5154791

Authors: Linhui Shen, Daping Weng 

Publication date: 5 October 2021

Published in: Forum of Mathematics, Sigma (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $C$ be a symmetrizable generalized Cartan matrix. We introduce four different versions of double Bott-Samelson cells for every pair of positive braids in the generalized braid group associated to $C$. We prove that the decorated double Bott-Samelson cells are smooth affine varieties, whose coordinate rings are naturally isomorphic to upper cluster algebras. We explicitly describe the Donaldson-Thomas transformations on double Bott-Samelson cells and prove that they are cluster transformations. As an application, we complete the proof of the Fock-Goncharov duality conjecture in these cases. We discover a periodicity phenomenon of the Donaldson-Thomas transformations on a family of double Bott-Samelson cells. We give a (rather simple) geometric proof of Zamolodchikov's periodicity conjecture in the cases of $Deltasquaremathrm{A}_r$. When $C$ is of type $mathrmA$, the double Bott-Samelson cells are isomorphic to Shende-Treumann-Zaslow's moduli spaces of microlocal rank-1 constructible sheaves associated to Legendrian links. By counting their $mathbb{F}_q$-points we obtain rational functions which are Legendrian link invariants.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.07992

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zbMATH Keywords

cluster varietiesLegendrian linksDonaldson-Thomas transformationdouble Bott-Samelson cells

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds (14M15) Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants (algebro-geometric aspects) (14N35) Cluster algebras (13F60) Knot polynomials (57K14)

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Cited In (16)

• Augmentations, fillings, and clusters
• Cluster decorated geometric crystals, generalized geometric RSK-correspondences, and Donaldson-Thomas transformations
• A Lagrangian filling for every cluster seed
• Lagrangian skeleta and plane curve singularities
• Poisson geometry and Azumaya loci of cluster algebras
• Working session: Cluster algebras. Abstracts from the working session held October 8--13, 2023
• \(\mathscr{A} = \mathscr{U}\) for cluster algebras from moduli spaces of \(G\)-local systems
• Algebra and geometry of link homology: Lecture notes from the IHES 2021 Summer School
• Lagrangian cobordism of positroid links
• Quivers and curves in higher dimension
• Algebraic weaves and braid varieties
• Tropicalization of positive Grassmannians
• Microlocal theory of Legendrian links and cluster algebras
• Donaldson-Thomas transformation of Grassmannian
• Bott-Samelson varieties and Poisson Ore extensions
• Donaldson-Thomas transformation of double Bruhat cells in semisimple Lie groups

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