Cluster structures on double Bott-Samelson cells

DOI10.1017/FMS.2021.59MaRDI QIDQ5154791zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Linhui Shen, Daping Weng

Publication date 5 October 2021

Published in Forum of Mathematics, Sigma (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.07992

zbMATH Keywords

cluster varietiesLegendrian linksDonaldson-Thomas transformationdouble Bott-Samelson cells

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds (14M15) Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants (algebro-geometric aspects) (14N35) Cluster algebras (13F60) Knot polynomials (57K14)

Abstract: Let $C$ be a symmetrizable generalized Cartan matrix. We introduce four different versions of double Bott-Samelson cells for every pair of positive braids in the generalized braid group associated to $C$. We prove that the decorated double Bott-Samelson cells are smooth affine varieties, whose coordinate rings are naturally isomorphic to upper cluster algebras. We explicitly describe the Donaldson-Thomas transformations on double Bott-Samelson cells and prove that they are cluster transformations. As an application, we complete the proof of the Fock-Goncharov duality conjecture in these cases. We discover a periodicity phenomenon of the Donaldson-Thomas transformations on a family of double Bott-Samelson cells. We give a (rather simple) geometric proof of Zamolodchikov's periodicity conjecture in the cases of $Deltasquaremathrm{A}_r$. When $C$ is of type $mathrmA$, the double Bott-Samelson cells are isomorphic to Shende-Treumann-Zaslow's moduli spaces of microlocal rank-1 constructible sheaves associated to Legendrian links. By counting their $mathbb{F}_q$-points we obtain rational functions which are Legendrian link invariants.

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Cited in

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