New inequalities involving the geometric-arithmetic index

zbMATH Open1471.92458arXiv1611.04187MaRDI QIDQ5156366FDOQ5156366

Authors:

Publication date: 15 October 2021

Abstract: Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple connected graph and $d_i$ be the degree of its $i$th vertex. In a recent paper [J. Math. Chem. 46 (2009) 1369-1376] the first geometric-arithmetic index of a graph $G$ was defined as ${\displaystyle }$GA_1=sum_{ijin E}frac{2 sqrt{d_i d_j}}{d_i + d_j}.${\displaystyle }$ This graph invariant is useful for chemical proposes. The main use of $G{A}_1$ is for designing so-called quantitative structure-activity relations and quantitative structure-property relations. In this paper we obtain new inequalities involving the geometric-arithmetic index $G{A}_1$ and characterize the graphs which make the inequalities tight. In particular, we improve some known results, generalize other, and we relate $G{A}_1$ to other well-known topological indices.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.04187

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Molecular structure (graph-theoretic methods, methods of differential topology, etc.) (92E10) Chemical graph theory (05C92)

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