From noncommutative diagrams to anti-elementary classes

DOI10.1142/S0219061321500112MaRDI QIDQ5156476zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Friedrich Wehrung

Publication date 18 October 2021

Published in Journal of Mathematical Logic (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.00355

zbMATH Keywords

latticediagramringDCPOBoolean algebrafunctorcategorylattice-ordered groupcoordinatizationpurityuniformizationcolimitcommutativecondensatenonstable \(K\)-theorylifterelementaryfreshnessdistributivepresentableaccessibleCeviandirectedarmature lemmaanti-elementarynorm-coveringscaled

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorics of partially ordered sets (06A07) Frames, locales (06D22) Ordered abelian groups, Riesz groups, ordered linear spaces (06F20) von Neumann regular rings and generalizations (associative algebraic aspects) (16E50) Other combinatorial set theory (03E05) Semilattices (06A12) MV-algebras (06D35) Subalgebras, congruence relations (08A30) Categories of algebras (08C05) Grothendieck groups, (K)-theory, etc. (16E20) Categories admitting limits (complete categories), functors preserving limits, completions (18A35) Properties of classes of models (03C52) Other infinitary logic (03C75) Limits and colimits (products, sums, directed limits, pushouts, fiber products, equalizers, kernels, ends and coends, etc.) (18A30) Complemented modular lattices, continuous geometries (06C20)

Abstract: Anti-elementarity is a strong way of ensuring that a class of structures , in a given first-order language, is not closed under elementary equivalence with respect to any infinitary language of the form L $infty$$lambda$. We prove that many naturally defined classes are anti-elementary, including the following: $$ the class of all lattices of finitely generated convex {ell}-subgroups of members of any class of {ell}-groups containing all Archimedean {ell}-groups; $$ the class of all semilattices of finitely generated {ell}-ideals of members of any nontrivial quasivariety of {ell}-groups; $$ the class of all Stone duals of spectra of MV-algebras-this yields a negative solution for the MV-spectrum Problem; $$ the class of all semilattices of finitely generated two-sided ideals of rings; $$ the class of all semilattices of finitely generated submodules of modules; $$ the class of all monoids encoding the nonstable $K_0$-theory of von Neumann regular rings, respectively C*-algebras of real rank zero; $$ (assuming arbitrarily large Erd"os cardinals) the class of all coordinatizable sectionally complemented modular lattices with a large 4-frame. The main underlying principle is that under quite general conditions, for a functor $Phi$ : A $ightarrow$ B, if there exists a non-commutative diagram D of A, indexed by a common sort of poset called an almost join-semilattice, such that $$ $Phi$ D^I is a commutative diagram for every set I, $$ $Phi$ D is not isomorphic to $Phi$ X for any commutative diagram X in A, then the range of $Phi$ is anti-elementary.

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Cited in

(4)

• Cevian operations on distributive lattices
• A solution to the MV-spectrum problem in size aleph one
• Cevian properties in ideal lattices of abelian \(\ell\)-groups
• Real spectra and \(\ell\)-spectra of algebras and vector lattices over countable fields

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