From noncommutative diagrams to anti-elementary classes

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Publication:5156476

DOI10.1142/S0219061321500112zbMATH Open1474.18004arXiv1902.00355MaRDI QIDQ5156476FDOQ5156476


Authors: Friedrich Wehrung Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 18 October 2021

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Logic (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Anti-elementarity is a strong way of ensuring that a class of structures , in a given first-order language, is not closed under elementary equivalence with respect to any infinitary language of the form L inftylambda. We prove that many naturally defined classes are anti-elementary, including the following: the class of all lattices of finitely generated convex {ell}-subgroups of members of any class of {ell}-groups containing all Archimedean {ell}-groups; the class of all semilattices of finitely generated {ell}-ideals of members of any nontrivial quasivariety of {ell}-groups; the class of all Stone duals of spectra of MV-algebras-this yields a negative solution for the MV-spectrum Problem; the class of all semilattices of finitely generated two-sided ideals of rings; the class of all semilattices of finitely generated submodules of modules; the class of all monoids encoding the nonstable K0-theory of von Neumann regular rings, respectively C*-algebras of real rank zero; (assuming arbitrarily large Erd"os cardinals) the class of all coordinatizable sectionally complemented modular lattices with a large 4-frame. The main underlying principle is that under quite general conditions, for a functor Phi : A ightarrow B, if there exists a non-commutative diagram D of A, indexed by a common sort of poset called an almost join-semilattice, such that Phi D^I is a commutative diagram for every set I, Phi D is not isomorphic to Phi X for any commutative diagram X in A, then the range of Phi is anti-elementary.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.00355




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