Hermitizing the HAL QCD potential in the derivative expansion

DOI10.1093/PTEP/PTZ166zbMATH Open1477.81106arXiv1909.00656OpenAlexW3102931140MaRDI QIDQ5156504FDOQ5156504

Authors: Sinya Aoki, Takumi Iritani, Koichi Yazaki 

Publication date: 18 October 2021

Published in: PTEP. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A formalism is given to hermitize the HAL QCD potential, which needs to be non-hermitian except the leading order (LO) local term in the derivative expansion as the Nambu-Bethe-Salpeter (NBS) wave functions for different energies are not orthogonal to each other. It is shown that the non-hermitian potential can be hermitized order by order to all orders in the derivative expansion. In particular, the next-to-leading order (NLO) potential can be exactly hermitized without approximation. The formalism is then applied to a simple case of $XiXi{(}^1{S}_0)$ scattering, for which the HAL QCD calculation is available to the NLO. The NLO term gives relatively small corrections to the scattering phase shift and the LO analysis seems justified in this case. We also observe that the local part of the hermitized NLO potential works better than that of the non-hermitian NLO potential. The hermitian version of the HAL QCD potential is desirable for comparing it with phenomenological interactions and also for using it as a two-body interaction in many body systems.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00656

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Series expansions (e.g., Taylor, Lidstone series, but not Fourier series) (41A58) Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Nonselfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory including creation and destruction operators (81Q12) Perturbation theories for operators and differential equations in quantum theory (81Q15) (2)-body potential quantum scattering theory (81U05) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Bethe-Salpeter and other integral equations arising in quantum theory (81Q40)

Cited In (4)

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• Current matrix element in HAL QCD's wavefunction-equivalent potential method
• The HAL QCD potential in the \(I = 1\) \(\pi\pi\) system with the \(\rho\) meson bound state

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