Hermitizing the HAL QCD potential in the derivative expansion

DOI10.1093/PTEP/PTZ166MaRDI QIDQ5156504zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sinya Aoki, Takumi Iritani, Koichi Yazaki

Publication date 18 October 2021

Published in PTEP. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00656

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Series expansions (e.g., Taylor, Lidstone series, but not Fourier series) (41A58) Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Nonselfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory including creation and destruction operators (81Q12) Perturbation theories for operators and differential equations in quantum theory (81Q15) (2)-body potential quantum scattering theory (81U05) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Bethe-Salpeter and other integral equations arising in quantum theory (81Q40)

Abstract: A formalism is given to hermitize the HAL QCD potential, which needs to be non-hermitian except the leading order (LO) local term in the derivative expansion as the Nambu-Bethe-Salpeter (NBS) wave functions for different energies are not orthogonal to each other. It is shown that the non-hermitian potential can be hermitized order by order to all orders in the derivative expansion. In particular, the next-to-leading order (NLO) potential can be exactly hermitized without approximation. The formalism is then applied to a simple case of $XiXi{(}^1{S}_0)$ scattering, for which the HAL QCD calculation is available to the NLO. The NLO term gives relatively small corrections to the scattering phase shift and the LO analysis seems justified in this case. We also observe that the local part of the hermitized NLO potential works better than that of the non-hermitian NLO potential. The hermitian version of the HAL QCD potential is desirable for comparing it with phenomenological interactions and also for using it as a two-body interaction in many body systems.

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Cited in

(4)

• Modified Hermitian Treatment of Dyson Boson Expansion Theory
• \(I=2\) \(\pi\pi\) potential in the HAL QCD method with all-to-all propagators
• Current matrix element in HAL QCD's wavefunction-equivalent potential method
• The HAL QCD potential in the \(I = 1\) \(\pi\pi\) system with the \(\rho\) meson bound state

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