Dynamical breaking to special or regular subgroups in the SO(N) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model

DOI10.1093/PTEP/PTAA001zbMATH Open1477.81063arXiv1911.09834OpenAlexW2990535902WikidataQ126404395 ScholiaQ126404395MaRDI QIDQ5156505FDOQ5156505

Authors: Taichiro Kugo, Naoki Yamatsu 

Publication date: 18 October 2021

Published in: PTEP. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: It is recently shown that in 4D $SU(N)$ Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) type models, the $SU(N)$ symmetry breaking into its special subgroups is not special but much more common than that into the regular subgroups, where the fermions belong to complex representations of $SU(N)$. We perform the same analysis for $SO(N)$ NJL model for various $N$ with fermions belonging to an irreducible spinor representation of $SO(N)$. We find that the symmetry breaking into special or regular subgroups has some correlation with the type of fermion representations; i.e., complex, real, pseudo-real representations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.09834

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35) Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Infinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics, including Virasoro, Kac-Moody, (W)-algebras and other current algebras and their representations (81R10) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Fermionic systems in quantum theory (81V74) Effective quantum field theories (81T12)

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• Dynamical symmetry breaking in the Nambu - Jona-Lasinio model with external gravitational and constant electric fields
• On the isomorphic description of chiral symmetry breaking by nonunitary Lie groups
• Breaking of permutation symmetry and diagonal group action: Nielsen model and the standard model as low-energy limit
• Nambu-Goldstone modes in a lattice Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with multi flavor symmetries
• Dynamical CP Symmetry Breaking inU(3) Nambu–Jona-Lasinio Model

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