Massive Nambu-Goldstone fermions and bosons for non-relativistic superconformal symmetry: Jackiw-Pi vortices in a trap

DOI10.1093/PTEP/PTAA052MaRDI QIDQ5156533zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Toshiaki Fujimori, Keisuke Ohashi, Muneto Nitta

Publication date 18 October 2021

Published in PTEP. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.09974

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eta-invariants, Chern-Simons invariants (58J28) Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics (81Q60) Infinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics, including Virasoro, Kac-Moody, (W)-algebras and other current algebras and their representations (81R10) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30) Ion traps (78A37) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22) Particle exchange symmetries in quantum theory (general) (81V72)

Abstract: We discuss a supersymmetric extension of a non-relativistic Chern-Simons matter theory, known as the SUSY Jackiw-Pi model, in a harmonic trap. We show that the non-relativistic version of the superconformal symmetry, called the super-Schr"odinger symmetry, is not spoiled by an external field including the harmonic potential. It survives as a modified symmetry whose generators have explicit time dependences determined by the strength of the trap, the rotation velocity of the system and the fermion number chemical potential. We construct 1/3 BPS states of trapped Jackiw-Pi vortices preserving a part of the modified superconformal symmetry and discuss fluctuations around static BPS configurations. In addition to the bosonic massive Nambu-Goldstone modes, we find that there exist massive Nambu-Goldstone fermions associated with broken modified super-Schr"odinger symmetry generators. Furthermore, we find that eigenmodes form supermultiplets of a modified supersymmetry preserved by the static BPS backgrounds. As a consequence of the modified supersymmetry, infinite towers of explicit spectra can be found for eigenmodes correspond- ing to bosonic and fermionic lowest Landau levels.

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(4)

• The role of conformal symmetry in the Jackiw- model
• Kelvin modes as Nambu-Goldstone modes along superfluid vortices and relativistic strings: finite volume size effects
• Vortex solutions and a novel role for R-parity in an N=2-supersymmetric extension of Jackiw-Pi's chiral gauge theory
• Maximally rotating waves in AdS and on spheres

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