Standard versus non-standard CP phases in neutrino oscillation in matter with non-unitarity

DOI10.1093/PTEP/PTAA062zbMATH Open1477.81117arXiv1806.10152OpenAlexW3105278639MaRDI QIDQ5156535FDOQ5156535

Authors: Ivan Martinez-Soler, Hisakazu Minakata 

Publication date: 18 October 2021

Published in: PTEP. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We formulate a perturbative framework for the flavor transformation of the standard three active neutrinos but with non-unitary flavor mixing matrix, a system which may be relevant for leptonic unitarity test. We use the $alpha$ parametrization of the non-unitary matrix and take its elements $$ ($$) and the ratio $epsilonsimeqDelta{m}_{21}^2/Delta{m}_{31}^2$ as the small expansion parameters. Qualitatively new two features that hold in all the oscillation channels are uncovered in the probability formula obtained to first order in the expansion: (1) The phases of the complex $alpha$ elements always come in into the observable in the particular combination with the $u$SM CP phase $delta$ in the form $$ under the PDG convention of unitary $u$SM mixing matrix. (2) The diagonal $alpha$ parameters appear in particular combinations $left(a/b-1ight)alph{a}_{ee}+alph{a}_{mumu}$ and $alph{a}_{mumu}-alph{a}_{auau}$, where $a$ and $b$ denote, respectively, the matter potential due to CC and NC reactions. This property holds only in the unitary evolution part of the probability, and there is no such feature in the genuine non-unitary part, while the $delta$ - $alpha$ parameter phase correlation exists for both. The reason for such remarkable stability of the phase correlation is discussed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.10152

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Weak interaction in quantum theory (81V15)

Cited In (7)

• The CP violating phase in matter for three generatons of neutrinos using the Fritzsch parametrization
• Search for direct and indirect unitarity violation in neutrino oscillation experiments
• Physics of parameter correlations around the solar-scale enhancement in neutrino theory with unitarity violation
• Analytic neutrino oscillation probabilities
• Studies of non-standard particle mixings through singular values
• From ray to spray: augmenting amplitudes and taming fast oscillations in fully numerical neutrino codes
• Resolving CP violation by standard and nonstandard interactions and parameter degeneracy in neutrino oscillations

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