Standard versus non-standard CP phases in neutrino oscillation in matter with non-unitarity
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Publication:5156535
Abstract: We formulate a perturbative framework for the flavor transformation of the standard three active neutrinos but with non-unitary flavor mixing matrix, a system which may be relevant for leptonic unitarity test. We use the parametrization of the non-unitary matrix and take its elements () and the ratio as the small expansion parameters. Qualitatively new two features that hold in all the oscillation channels are uncovered in the probability formula obtained to first order in the expansion: (1) The phases of the complex elements always come in into the observable in the particular combination with the SM CP phase in the form under the PDG convention of unitary SM mixing matrix. (2) The diagonal parameters appear in particular combinations and , where and denote, respectively, the matter potential due to CC and NC reactions. This property holds only in the unitary evolution part of the probability, and there is no such feature in the genuine non-unitary part, while the - parameter phase correlation exists for both. The reason for such remarkable stability of the phase correlation is discussed.
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