Vacuum energy of the supersymmetric \mathbb{C}P^{N-1} model on \mathbb{R}\times S^1 in the 1/N expansion

DOI10.1093/PTEP/PTAA066zbMATH Open1477.81061arXiv2001.07302OpenAlexW3122666913MaRDI QIDQ5156536FDOQ5156536

Authors:

Publication date: 18 October 2021

Published in: PTEP. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: By employing the $1/N$ expansion, we compute the vacuum energy~$E(deltaepsilon)$ of the two-dimensional supersymmetric (SUSY) $mathbbC{P}^{N-1}$ model on~$mathbbRimes{S}^1$ with $mathbb{Z}_N$ twisted boundary conditions to the second order in a SUSY-breaking parameter~$deltaepsilon$. This quantity was vigorously studied recently by Fujimori et al. using a semi-classical approximation based on the bion, motivated by a possible semi-classical picture on the infrared renormalon. In our calculation, we find that the parameter~$deltaepsilon$ receives renormalization and, after this renormalization, the vacuum energy becomes ultraviolet finite. To the next-to-leading order of the $1/N$ expansion, we find that the vacuum energy normalized by the radius of the~$S^1$, $R$, $RE(deltaepsilon)$ behaves as inverse powers of~$LambdaR$ for~$LambdaR$ small, where $Lambda$ is the dynamical scale. Since $Lambda$ is related to the renormalized 't~Hooft coupling~$lambd{a}_R$ as~$Lambdasim{e}^{-2pi/lambd{a}_R}$, to the order of the $1/N$ expansion we work out, the vacuum energy is a purely non-perturbative quantity and has no well-defined weak coupling expansion in~$lambd{a}_R$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.07302

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81Q20) Spinor and twistor methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R25) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Model quantum field theories (81T10) Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15) Nonperturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T16) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Initial-boundary value problems for linear higher-order PDEs (35G16)

Cited In (7)

• Identification of perturbative ambiguity canceled against bion
• Infrared renormalon in the supersymmetric \(\mathbb{C}P^{N-1}\) model on \(\mathbb{R}\times S^1\)
• Vacuum energy of the Bukhvostov-Lipatov model
• The instanton vacuum of generalized \(\mathbb{C} P^{N-1}\) models
• Borel resummation of secular divergences in stochastic inflation
• Resurgence and semiclassical expansion in two-dimensional large-\(N\) sigma models
• On the supersymmetric vacua of the Veneziano-Wosiek model

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