On Kodaira type vanishing for Calabi-Yau threefolds in positive characteristic

DOI10.1007/S13366-015-0235-9MaRDI QIDQ515713zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yukihide Takayama

Publication date 16 March 2017

Published in Beiträge zur Algebra und Geometrie (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1308.4228

zbMATH Keywords

Calabi-Yau threefoldsKodaira vanishingpositive characteristicpseudo-effectivity of c2

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vanishing theorems in algebraic geometry (14F17)

Abstract: We consider Calabi-Yau threefolds $X$ over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$ that are not liftable to characteristic $0$ or liftable ones with $p=2$. It is unknown whether Kodaira vanishing holds for these varieties. In this paper, we give a lower bound of $h^1(X,L^{-1})=di{m}_k{H}^1(X,L^{-1})$ if $L$ is an ample divisor with $H^1(X,L^{-1})e0$. Moreover, we show that a Kodaira type vanishing holds if $X$ is a Schr"oer variety or a Schoen variety, which extends the similar result given in my previous paper for the Hirokado variety. We show that such kind of vanishing holds for Calabi-Yau manifold whose Picard variety has no $p$-torsion. Also we show that a modified Raynaud-Mukai construction does not produce any counter-example to Kodaira vanishing.

Review text

Let \(k\) be an algebraically closed ground field of characteristic \(p>0\), and \(\mathscr{L}\) be an ample sheaf on a smooth proper scheme \(X\) of dimension \(d\). By the Kodaira-Akizuki-Nakano vanishing result in the form of \textit{P. Deligne} and \textit{L. Illusie} [Invent. Math. 89, 247--270 (1987; Zbl 0632.14017)], we have \(H^j(X,\Omega_{X/k}^i\otimes\mathscr{L}^\vee)=0\) provided that \(i+j<d,p\) and that \(X\) lifts to the ring of truncated Witt vectors \(W_2\). The special case \(i=0\) and \(j=1\) yields \(h^1(\mathscr{L}^\vee)=0\). Here the author studies the situations where the result does not apply, that is, \(X\) does not lift to \(W_2\). The main result is a lower bound on cohomology: Suppose \(X\) is a Calabi-Yau threefold whose tangent sheaf \(E=T_X\) satisfies the slope conditions \(L_{\max}(E)\leq 0\) or \(L_{\min}(E)\geq 0\), and that \(\mathscr{L}\) is an ample sheaf with \(h^1(\mathscr{L}^\vee)\neq 0\). Then one actually has \[ h^1(\mathscr{L}^\vee) \geq h^2(\mathscr{L}^\vee) + \frac{1}{6} c_1^3(\mathscr{L}). \] Here \(L_{\max}(E)\) is the limit over the maximal slopes occuring in the Harder-Narasimhan filtrations of the Frobenius pullbacks \((F^k)^*(E)\), divided by the prime powers \(p^k\). The paper contains several other observations concerning Kodaira non-vanishing on Calabi-Yau threefolds.

Recommendations

• Kodaira Type Vanishing Theorem for the Hirokado Variety
• Rational curves and strictly nef divisors on Calabi-Yau threefolds
• Effective non-vanishing and local positivity of adjoint ample bundles
• Some observations on cohomologically \(p\)-ample bundles
• On higher order embeddings of Calabi-Yau threefolds
• Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing fails for log del Pezzo surfaces in characteristic 3
• On the Kodaira dimension of minimal threefolds
• A non-liftable Calabi-Yau threefold in characteristic 3
• On classification of polarized 3-folds \((X,L)\) with \(h^0(K_X+2L)=2\)
• The failure of Kodaira vanishing for Fano varieties, and terminal singularities that are not Cohen-Macaulay

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Cited in

(5)

• A non-liftable Calabi-Yau threefold in characteristic 3
• Crystals of relative displays and Calabi-Yau threefolds
• Generic positivity and foliations in positive characteristic
• Raynaud-Mukai construction and Calabi-Yau threefolds in positive characteristic
• Kodaira Type Vanishing Theorem for the Hirokado Variety

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