PT-symmetric non-Hermitian quantum many-body system using ultracold atoms in an optical lattice with controlled dissipation

DOI10.1093/PTEP/PTAA094zbMATH Open1477.81035arXiv2004.05734OpenAlexW3084603758WikidataQ124855902 ScholiaQ124855902MaRDI QIDQ5157643FDOQ5157643

Authors: Yosuke Takasu, Tomoya Yagami, Yuto Ashida, Ryusuke Hamazaki, Yoshihito Kuno, Yoshiro Takahashi 

Publication date: 19 October 2021

Published in: PTEP. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We report our realization of a parity-time (PT) symmetric non-Hermitian many-body system using cold atoms with dissipation. After developing a theoretical framework on PT-symmetric many-body systems using ultracold atoms in an optical lattice with controlled dissipation, we describe our experimental setup utilizing one-body atom loss as dissipation with special emphasis on calibration of important system parameters. We discuss loss dynamics observed experimentally.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05734

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonselfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory including creation and destruction operators (81Q12) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Derivations, dissipations and positive semigroups in (C^*)-algebras (46L57) Ion traps (78A37)

Cited In (8)

• Analytical results for a spin–orbit coupled atom held in a non-Hermitian double well under synchronous combined modulations
• Breakdown of the Meissner effect at the zero exceptional point in non-Hermitian two-band BCS model
• Controlling decoherence via \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric non-Hermitian open quantum systems
• Exact solution of a non-Hermitian PT -symmetric spin chain
• Soliton in parity-time optical lattice with pseudo spin-orbit coupling
• Dissipation-induced dynamical phase transition in postselected quantum trajectories
• Observation of parity-time symmetry breaking in a single-spin system
• Non-equilibrium dynamics in dissipative Bose-Hubbard chains

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