Global heteroclinic rebel dynamics among large 2-clusters in permutation equivariant systems

DOI10.1137/20M1361493MaRDI QIDQ5158626zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors B. Fiedler, Sindre W. Haugland, Felix P. Kemeth, Katharina Krischer

Publication date 25 October 2021

Published in SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.06944

zbMATH Keywords

cluster dynamicscoupled oscillatorsequivariant bifurcationgradient flowStuart-Landau oscillatorsymmetric group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Gradient-like behavior; isolated (locally maximal) invariant sets; attractors, repellers for topological dynamical systems (37B35) Equivariant dynamical systems (37C81) Dynamical aspects of symmetries, equivariant bifurcation theory (37G40)

Abstract: We explore equivariant dynamics under the symmetric group $S_N$ of all permutations of $N$ elements. Specifically we study one-parameter vector fields, up to cubic order, which commute with the standard real $(N-1)$-dimensional irreducible representation of $S_N$. The parameter is the linearization at the trivial 1-cluster equilibrium of total synchrony. All equilibria are cluster solutions involving up to three clusters. The resulting global dynamics is of gradient type: all bounded solutions are cluster equilibria and heteroclinic orbits between them. In the limit of large $N$, we present a detailed analysis of the web of heteroclinic orbits among the plethora of 2-cluster equilibria. Our focus is on the global dynamics of 3-cluster solutions with one rebel cluster of small size. These solutions describe slow relative growth and decay of 2-cluster states. For $Nightarrowinfty$, the limiting heteroclinic web defines an integrable emph{rebel flow} in the space of 2-cluster equilibrium configurations. We identify and study the seven qualitatively distinct global rebel flows which arise in this setting. Applications include oscillators with all-to-all coupling, and electrochemistry. For illustration we consider synchronization clusters among $N$ complex Stuart-Landau oscillators with complex linear global coupling.

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Cited in

(2)

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Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• SciPy
• Python

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