On the dimensional weak-type (1,1) bound for Riesz transforms

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Publication:5159142




Abstract: Let Rj denote the jextth Riesz transform on mathbbRn. We prove that there exists an absolute constant C>0 such that �egin{align*} |{|R_jf|>lambda}|leq Cleft(frac{1}{lambda}|f|_{L^1(mathbb{R}^n)}+sup_{

u} |{|R_j

u|>lambda}| ight) end{align*} for any lambda>0 and finL1(mathbbRn), where the above supremum is taken over measures of the form u=sumk=1Nakdeltack for NinmathbbN, ckinmathbbRn, and akinmathbbR+ with sumk=1Nakleq16|f|L1(mathbbRn). This shows that to establish dimensional estimates for the weak-type (1,1) inequality for the Riesz tranforms it suffices to study the corresponding weak-type inequality for Riesz transforms applied to a finite linear combination of Dirac masses. We use this fact to give a new proof of the best known dimensional upper bound, while our reduction result also applies to a more general class of Calder'on-Zygmund operators.









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