Some results on cosmological and astrophysical horizons and trapped surfaces

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/AB45BCMaRDI QIDQ5159987zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Abbas Mohamed Sherif, Rituparno Goswami, Sunil D. Maharaj

Publication date 28 October 2021

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.02056

zbMATH Keywords

LRS II spacetimesNNF spacetimessurface gravity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Foliations (differential geometric aspects) (53C12) Geodesics in global differential geometry (53C22) Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Classes of solutions; algebraically special solutions, metrics with symmetries for problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C20) Black holes (83C57)

Abstract: We study the evolution of horizons of black holes in the $1+1+2$ covariant setting and investigate various properties intrinsic to the geometry of the foliation surfaces of these horizons. This is done by interpreting formulations of various quantities in terms of the geometric and thermodynamic quantities. We establish a causal classification for horizons in different classes of spacetimes. We have also recovered results by Ben-Dov and Senovilla which put cut-offs on the equation of state parameter $sigma$, determining the spacelike, timelike and non-expanding horizons in the the Robertson-Walker class of spacetimes. We show that stability of marginally trapped surfaces (MTS) in the Robertson-Walker spacetimes is only achievable under the conditions of negative pressure, and also classify the spacelike future outer trapping horizons (SFOTH) in the Robertson-Walker spacetimes via bounds on the equation of state parameter $sigma$. For the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) model, it is shown that a relationship between the energy density and the electric part of the Weyl curvature, $mathcalE$, gives the causal classification of the MTTs. It is further shown that only spacelike MTTs are foliated by stable MTS, and that this stability guarantees no shell crossing. We also provide an explicit proof of the third law of black hole thermodynamics for the LRS II class of spacetimes, and by extension, any spacetime whose outgoing and ingoing null geodesics are normal to the MTS.

Recommendations

• Outer trapped surfaces and their apparent horizon
• Closed trapped surfaces in cosmology
• Trapped surfaces in vacuum spacetimes
• Trapped surfaces, horizons and exact solutions in higher dimensions
• The marginally trapped surfaces in spheroidal spacetimes
• On marginally outer trapped surfaces in stationary and static spacetimes
• Trapped and marginally trapped surfaces in Weyl-distorted Schwarzschild solutions
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 861365
• Weakly trapped surfaces in asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes
• Spherically symmetric spacetimes with a trapped surface

Cites work

• A generalization of Hawking's black hole topology theorem to higher dimensions
• A gravitational entropy proposal
• Almost Birkhoff theorem in general relativity
• Cosmic censorship in higher dimensions
• Covariant perturbations of Schwarzschild black holes
• Discrete causal theory. Emergent spacetime and the causal metric hypothesis
• Dynamical horizons: energy, angular momentum, fluxes, and balance laws
• Horizon energy and angular momentum from a Hamiltonian perspective
• Marginally trapped tubes and dynamical horizons
• Mechanics of isolated horizons
• On the topology and area of higher-dimensional black holes
• On the topology of the domain of outer communication
• Proof of the positive mass theorem. II
• Republication of: Relativistic cosmology
• Scalar field and electromagnetic perturbations on locally rotationally symmetric spacetimes
• Singularity theorems and their consequences
• Some uniqueness results for dynamical horizons
• Stability of marginally outer trapped surfaces and existence of marginally outer trapped tubes
• The covariant approach to LRS perfect fluid spacetime geometries
• The four laws of black hole mechanics
• The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time
• The singularities of gravitational collapse and cosmology
• Topological censorship
• Topology and stability of marginal 2-surfaces
• Topology of event horizons and topological censorship

Cited in

(12)

• The spatial relation between the event horizon and trapping horizon
• Quasilocal horizons in inhomogeneous cosmological models
• Trapped surfaces due to spherical inhomogeneities in expanding open universes
• Trapped surfaces, horizons and exact solutions in higher dimensions
• A new parametric class of solutions of a charged anisotropic compact star via Bardeen exterior geometry
• A study of different horizons in inhomogeneous LTB cosmological model
• Horizon area bound and MOTS stability in locally rotationally symmetric solutions
• Geometric properties of a certain class of compact dynamical horizons in locally rotationally symmetric class II spacetimes
• On some locally symmetric embedded spaces with non-negative scalar curvature and their characterization
• On the existence of conformal Killing horizons in LRS spacetimes
• Gradient conformal stationarity and the CMC condition in LRS spacetimes
• Instability of marginally outer trapped surfaces from initial data set symmetry

This page was built for publication: Some results on cosmological and astrophysical horizons and trapped surfaces

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q5159987)