Mutually unbiased bases containing a complex Hadamard matrix of Schmidt rank three

DOI10.1098/RSPA.2019.0754MaRDI QIDQ5160875zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Mengyao Hu, Lin Chen, Yize Sun

Publication date 29 October 2021

Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.05515

zbMATH Keywords

bipartite unitary operationentangling powermutually unbiased basisquantum physicsSchmidt rank

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boolean and Hadamard matrices (15B34) Special bases (entangled, mutual unbiased, etc.) (81P55)

Abstract: Constructing four six-dimensional mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) is an open problem in quantum physics and measurement. We investigate the existence of four MUBs including the identity, and a complex Hadamard matrix (CHM) of Schmidt rank three. The CHM is equivalent to a controlled unitary operation on the qubit-qutrit system via local unitary transformation $I_{2}otimesV$ and $I_{2}otimesW$. We show that $V$ and $W$ have no zero entry, and apply it to exclude examples as members of MUBs. We further show that the maximum of entangling power of controlled unitary operation is $lo{g}_{2}3$ ebits. We derive the condition under which the maximum is achieved, and construct concrete examples. Our results describe the phenomenon that if a CHM of Schmidt rank three belongs to an MUB then its entangling power may not reach the maximum.

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Cited in

(4)

• Schmidt rank constraints in quantum information theory
• Mutually unbiased triplets from non-affine families of complex Hadamard matrices in dimension 6
• Unbiased complex Hadamard matrices and bases
• On 6× 6 complex Hadamard matrices containing two nonintersecting identical 3× 3 submatrices

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