Globe-hopping

DOI10.1098/RSPA.2020.0038MaRDI QIDQ5160980zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Olga Goulko, Adrian Kent, Dmitry Chistikov, Mike Paterson

Publication date 29 October 2021

Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.06442, http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/136860/7/WRAP-Globe-hopping-Chistikov-2020.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

geometrycombinatoricsBell inequalitiesquantum physicsgeometric combinatoricsgrasshopper problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometric probability and stochastic geometry (60D05) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Abstract: We consider versions of the grasshopper problem (Goulko and Kent, 2017) on the circle and the sphere, which are relevant to Bell inequalities. For a circle of circumference $2pi$, we show that for unconstrained lawns of any length and arbitrary jump lengths, the supremum of the probability for the grasshopper's jump to stay on the lawn is one. For antipodal lawns, which by definition contain precisely one of each pair of opposite points and have length $pi$, we show this is true except when the jump length $phi$ is of the form $pifracpq$ with $p,q$ coprime and $p$ odd. For these jump lengths we show the optimal probability is $1-1/q$ and construct optimal lawns. For a pair of antipodal lawns, we show that the optimal probability of jumping from one onto the other is $1-1/q$ for $p,q$ coprime, $p$ odd and $q$ even, and one in all other cases. For an antipodal lawn on the sphere, it is known (Kent and Pital'ua-Garc'ia, 2014) that if $phi=pi/q$, where $qinmathbbN$, then the optimal retention probability of $1-1/q$ for the grasshopper's jump is provided by a hemispherical lawn. We show that in all other cases where $0<phi<pi/2$, hemispherical lawns are not optimal, disproving the hemispherical colouring maximality hypotheses (Kent and Pital'ua-Garc'ia, 2014). We discuss the implications for Bell experiments and related cryptographic tests.

Recommendations

• The grasshopper problem
• On the grasshopper problem with signed jumps
• New Bell inequalities for the singlet state: Going beyond the Grothendieck bound
• Better Bell inequalities (passion at a distance)
• Bell Inequalities, Grothendieck’s Constant, and Root Two

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 850648 (Why is no real title available?)
• Finite Precision Measurement Nullifies the Kochen-Specker Theorem
• Non-contextuality, finite precision measurement and the Kochen-Specker theorem
• Noncontextual Hidden Variables and Physical Measurements
• On rational approximations to irrational numbers
• Proposed experiment to test local hidden-variable theories
• Simulating quantum mechanics by non-contextual hidden variables.
• The grasshopper problem
• Wringing out better Bell inequalities

Cited in

(3)

• Gene Golub around the world day
• The grasshopper problem
• Where Have All the Grasshoppers Gone?

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