Shape analysis via inconsistent surface registration

DOI10.1098/RSPA.2020.0147zbMATH Open1472.53108arXiv2003.01357OpenAlexW3100126118WikidataQ102325365 ScholiaQ102325365MaRDI QIDQ5161107FDOQ5161107

Authors: Gary Pui-Tung Choi, Di Qiu, Lok Ming Lui 

Publication date: 29 October 2021

Published in: Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this work, we develop a framework for shape analysis using inconsistent surface mapping. Traditional landmark-based geometric morphometrics methods suffer from the limited degrees of freedom, while most of the more advanced non-rigid surface mapping methods rely on a strong assumption of the global consistency of two surfaces. From a practical point of view, given two anatomical surfaces with prominent feature landmarks, it is more desirable to have a method that automatically detects the most relevant parts of the two surfaces and finds the optimal landmark-matching alignment between those parts, without assuming any global 1-1 correspondence between the two surfaces. Our method is capable of solving this problem using inconsistent surface registration based on quasi-conformal theory. It further enables us to quantify the dissimilarity of two shapes using quasi-conformal distortion and differences in mean and Gaussian curvatures, thereby providing a natural way for shape classification. Experiments on Platyrrhine molars demonstrate the effectiveness of our method and shed light on the interplay between function and shape in nature.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.01357

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zbMATH Keywords

computational biologyapplied mathematicsgeometric morphometricscomputational mathematicsshape classificationquasi-conformal mapinconsistent shape matching

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical aspects of computer graphics, image analysis, and computational geometry (65D18) Applications of differential geometry to engineering (53Z30)

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Cited In (13)

• Recent developments of surface parameterization methods using quasi-conformal geometry
• Parallelizable Global Quasi-Conformal Parameterization of Multiply Connected Surfaces via Partial Welding
• Discrepancy: local/global shape characterization with a roundness bias
• Free-boundary conformal parameterization of point clouds
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