Covariant BSSN formulation in bimetric relativity
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bimetric relativityBSSN formulationghost-free bimetric theoryHassan-Rosen bimetric theorynumerical relativity
Sensitivity, stability, well-posedness (49K40) Hyperbolic equations on manifolds (58J45) Propagation of singularities; initial value problems on manifolds (58J47) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in mechanics of particles and systems (70S15) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Lattice gravity, Regge calculus and other discrete methods in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C27) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05)
Abstract: Numerical integration of the field equations in bimetric relativity is necessary to obtain solutions describing realistic systems. Thus, it is crucial to recast the equations as a well-posed problem. In general relativity, under certain assumptions, the covariant BSSN formulation is a strongly hyperbolic formulation of the Einstein equations, hence its Cauchy problem is well-posed. In this paper, we establish the covariant BSSN formulation of the bimetric field equations. It shares many features with the corresponding formulation in general relativity, but there are a few fundamental differences between them. Some of these differences depend on the gauge choice and alter the hyperbolic structure of the system of partial differential equations compared to general relativity. Accordingly, the strong hyperbolicity of the system cannot be claimed yet, under the same assumptions as in general relativity. In the paper, we stress the differences compared with general relativity and state the main issues that should be tackled next, to draw a road map towards numerical bimetric relativity.
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Cited in
(11)- \texttt{bimEX}: a Mathematica package for exact computations in \(3 + 1\) bimetric relativity
- Fully Covariant and Conformal Formulation of the Z4 System Compared to the BSSN Formulation in Spherical Symmetry
- Constraints on bimetric gravity from Big Bang nucleosynthesis
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- On the ratio of lapses in bimetric relativity
- The mean gauges in bimetric relativity
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- Initial data and first evolutions of dust clouds in bimetric relativity
- Geometric mean of bimetric spacetimes
- Stability analysis and improvement of the covariant BSSN formulation against the FLRW spacetime background
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