Acceleration of charged particles from near-extremal rotating black holes embedded in magnetic fields

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/ABC189MaRDI QIDQ5162467zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors C. H. Coimbra-Araújo, R. C. Anjos

Publication date 2 November 2021

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.13599

zbMATH Keywords

geodesicsKerr black holesultra high energy cosmic rays

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Geodesics in global differential geometry (53C22) Asymptotic procedures (radiation, news functions, (mathcal{H} )-spaces, etc.) in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C30) Electromagnetic fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C50) Black holes (83C57) Orbital mechanics (70M20) Motion of the gyroscope (70E05)

Abstract: The aim of the present article is to evaluate the motion of charged test particles in the vicinity of a near-extremal rotating black hole in the presence of magnetic fields. Euler-Lagrange motion equations and effective potential methods are used to characterize the motion out of the equatorial plane. Such approach is of peculiar significance if it is considered, e.g., accretion processes onto rotating black holes. In general investigations concerning accretion focus mostly on the simplest case of particles moving in the equatorial plane. Here it will be considered that particles initially moving around some particular orbit may be perturbed by a kick along the $heta$ direction, giving rise to other possible orbits. We confirm the possibility that ultra high energy cosmic rays would be produced at the very center of AGNs, for a specific range of magnetic field magnitudes, since it is possible that ultra-high center-of-mass energies can be produced by particles colliding near the horizon of fastly rotating black holes.

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Cites work

• Astrophysical Black Holes: A Compact Pedagogical Review
• Black holes as particle accelerators: a brief review
• Evolution of Kerr superspinars due to accretion counterrotating thin discs
• Kerr naked singularities as particle accelerators
• The Kerr metric

Cited in

(11)

• Dynamics of charged and magnetized particles around cylindrical black holes immersed in external magnetic field
• Nonthermal processes in black hole-jet magnetospheres
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4087251 (Why is no real title available?)
• Acceleration of particles by black hole with gravitomagnetic charge immersed in magnetic field
• Magnetic fields around black holes
• On particle acceleration in rotating AGN flows
• Acceleration of particles in the vicinity of a massive black hole
• Gravitomagnetic acceleration from black hole accretion disks
• Influence of frame-dragging on magnetic null points near rotating black holes
• Black holes as particle accelerators: a brief review
• Particle transport in magnetized media around black holes and associated radiation

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