Solid matter with zero shear modulus in flat universe

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/AC11AAMaRDI QIDQ5162925zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Peter Mészáros

Publication date 8 November 2021

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.06051

zbMATH Keywords

cosmological perturbationsdark energyelasticitynonlinear effects

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Shear flows and turbulence (76F10) Asymptotic procedures (radiation, news functions, (mathcal{H} )-spaces, etc.) in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C30) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Dark matter and dark energy (83C56) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: For a perfect fluid, the quantity defined through mixed components of the stress-energy tensor $widetildew=(T_i^{phantomii}/3)/(-T_0^{phantom00})$ is independent on the choice of coordinates only for two values of the pressure to energy density ratio $w=p/ho$: for radiation with $w=1/3$, and for dark energy with $w=-1$. With other choices of $w$, the quantity $widetildew$ is coordinate dependent, and $widetildew=w$ only in the local rest frame of the fluid. We show that the same is true also for solid matter with shear stress Lam'e coefficient set to zero in a flat Friedmann--Lema^itre--Robertson--Walker universe with perturbed metric as well as stress-energy tensor. We call the two different solids with coordinate independent $widetildew$ radiation-like solid and dark energy-like solid, and we restrict ourselves to these two special cases. By analysing second order perturbations we discover two one parametric sets of such solid matter models containing special cases of radiation and dark energy as perfect fluids. We also study equations for perturbations up to the second order for both sets of models.

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Cited in

(4)

• Material models of dark energy
• Fluids, superfluids and supersolids: dynamics and cosmology of self-gravitating media
• The effect of a radiation-like solid on CMB anisotropies
• Effect of radiation-like solid on small-scale CMB anisotropies

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