Chaotic exits from a weakly magnetized Schwarzschild black hole

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/AC0E19MaRDI QIDQ5162937zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Joshua Bautista, Ian Vega

Publication date 8 November 2021

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.13402

zbMATH Keywords

black holechaotic dynamicsgeneral relativitymagnetic fieldWada basins

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics of systems with hyperbolic behavior (37D45) Electro- and magnetostatics (78A30) Electromagnetic fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C50) Black holes (83C57)

Abstract: A charged particle kicked from an initial circular orbit around a weakly magnetized Schwarzschild black hole undergoes transient chaotic motion before either getting captured by the black hole or escaping upstream or downstream with respect to the direction of the magnetic field. These final states form basins of attraction in the space of initial states. We provide a detailed numerical study of the basin structure of this initial state space. We find it to possess the peculiar Wada property: each of its basin boundaries is shared by all three basins. Using basin entropy as a measure, we show that uncertainty in predicting the final exit state increases with stronger magnetic interaction. We also present an approximate analytic expression of the critical escape energy for a vertically-kicked charged particle, and discuss how this depends on the strength of the magnetic interaction.

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Cited in

(3)

• Chaotic scattering around black holes
• CHAOS AND FRACTALS AROUND BLACK HOLES
• Robust Wada boundaries and entropy scaling in pp-wave spacetimes

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