(3 + 1)-formulation for gravity with torsion and non-metricity: II. The hypermomentum equation

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/AC2C1CzbMATH Open1479.83006arXiv2107.14520OpenAlexW3189454164MaRDI QIDQ5164352FDOQ5164352

Authors: S. Ariwahjoedi, Agus Suroso, F. P. Zen 

Publication date: 11 November 2021

Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this article, we consider a special case of Metric-Affine f(R)-gravity for f(R) = R, i.e. the Metric-Affine General Relativity (MAGR). As a companion to the first article in the series, we perform the (3+1) decomposition to the hypermomentum equation, obtained from the minimization of the MAGR action S [g, {omega}] with respect to the connection {omega}. Moreover, we show that the hypermomentum tensor H could be constructed completely from 10 hypersurfaces variables that arise from its dilation, shear, and rotational (spin) parts. The (3+1) hypermomentum equations consists of 1 scalar, 3 vector, 3 matrix, and 1 tensor equation of order-(2,1). Together with the (3+1) decomposition of the traceless torsion constraint, consisting of 1 scalar and 1 vector equation, we obtain 10 hypersurface equations, which are the main result in this article. Finally, we consider some special cases of MAGR, namely, the zero hypermomentum, metric, and torsionless cases. For vanishing hypermomentum, we could retrieve the metric compatibility and torsionless condition in the (3+1) framework, hence forcing the affine connection to be Levi-Civita as in the standard General Relativity.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14520

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zbMATH Keywords

torsionmetric-affine gravitynon-metricity3 + 1 formulationhypermomentum

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear and affine connections (53B05) Determinants and determinant bundles, analytic torsion (58J52) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Constrained dynamics, Dirac's theory of constraints (70H45) Analogues of general relativity in lower dimensions (83C80) Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle (83E05) Global surface theory (convex surfaces à la A. D. Aleksandrov) (53C45)

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Cited In (3)

• A note about the non-commutative three-sphere with torsion and non-metricity
• Metric-Affine Cosmologies: kinematics of Perfect (Ideal) Cosmological Hyperfluids and first integrals
• The full quadratic metric-affine gravity (including parity odd terms): exact solutions for the affine-connection

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