A directional Lipschitz extension lemma, with applications to uniqueness and Lagrangianity for the continuity equation

DOI10.1080/03605302.2021.1883650MaRDI QIDQ5164840zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Laura Caravenna, Gianluca Crippa

Publication date 15 November 2021

Published in Communications in Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.06817

zbMATH Keywords

disintegrationgeodesic distancecontinuity equationLipschitz extensionDiPerna-Lions theoryflow of a vector field

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Initial value problems for linear first-order PDEs (35F10)

Abstract: We prove a Lipschitz extension lemma in which the extension procedure simultaneously preserves the Lipschitz continuity for two non-equivalent distances. The two distances under consideration are the Euclidean distance and, roughly speaking, the geodesic distance along integral curves of a (possibly multi-valued) flow of a continuous vector field. The Lipschitz constant for the geodesic distance of the extension can be estimated in terms of the Lipschitz constant for the geodesic distance of the original function. This Lipschitz extension lemma allows us to remove the high integrability assumption on the solution needed for the uniqueness within the DiPerna-Lions theory of continuity equations in the case of vector fields in the Sobolev space $W^{1,p}$, where $p$ is larger than the space dimension, under the assumption that the so-called "forward-backward integral curves" associated to the vector field are trivial for almost every starting point. More precisely, for such vector fields we prove uniqueness and Lagrangianity for weak solutions of the continuity equation that are just locally integrable.

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Cited in

(14)

• An elementary proof of existence and uniqueness for the Euler flow in localized Yudovich spaces
• On the Lagrangian description of absolutely continuous curves in the Wasserstein space on the line; well-posedness for the continuity equation
• Distribution dependent SDEs driven by additive continuous noise
• Lie brackets of nonsmooth vector fields and commutation of their flows
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• Existence and uniqueness for the transport of currents by Lipschitz vector fields
• Almost Everywhere Nonuniqueness of Integral Curves for Divergence-Free Sobolev Vector Fields

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