Forcing and anti-forcing polynomials of perfect matchings of a pyrene system
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Publication:5165192
zbMATH Open1473.92063arXiv2004.05112MaRDI QIDQ5165192FDOQ5165192
Authors: Kai Denga, Saihua Liu, Xiangqian Zhou
Publication date: 15 November 2021
Abstract: The forcing number of a perfect matching of a graph was introduced by Harary et al., which originated from Klein and Randi'{c}'s ideal of innate degree of freedom of Kekul'{e} structure in molecular graph. On the opposite side in some sense, Vukiv{c}evi'{c} and Trinajsti'{e} proposed the anti-forcing number of a graph, afterwards Lei et al. generalized this idea to single perfect matching. Recently the forcing and anti-forcing polynomials of perfect matchings of a graph were proposed as counting polynomials for perfect matchings with the same forcing number and anti-forcing number respectively. In this paper, we obtain the explicit expressions of forcing and anti-forcing polynomials of a pyrene system. As consequences, the forcing and anti-forcing spectra of a pyrene system are determined.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05112
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Molecular structure (graph-theoretic methods, methods of differential topology, etc.) (92E10) Chemical graph theory (05C92)
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